Essay on Belmont Report Citi - 1410 Words

1. Respect for Persons. -- Respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. The principle of respect for persons thus divides into two separate moral requirements: the requirement to acknowledge autonomy and the requirement to protect those with diminished autonomy. An autonomous person is an individual capable of deliberation about personal goals and of acting under the direction of such deliberation. To respect autonomy is to give weight to autonomous persons considered opinions and choices while refraining from obstructing their actions unless they are clearly†¦show more content†¦In some situations, however, application of the principle is not obvious. The involvement of prisoners as subjects of research provides an instructive example. On the one hand, it would seem that the principle of respect for persons requires that prisoners not be deprived of the opportunity to volunteer for research. On the other hand, under prison conditions they may be subtly coerced or unduly influenced to engage in research activities for which they would not otherwise volunteer. Respect for persons would then dictate that prisoners be protected. Whether to allow prisoners to volunteer or to protect them presents a dilemma. Respecting persons, in most hard cases, is often a matter of balancing competing claims urged by the principle of respect itself. 2. Beneficence. -- Persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their wellbeing. Such treatment falls under the principle of beneficence. The term beneficence is often understood to cover acts of kindness or charity that go beyond strict obligation. In this document, beneficence is understood in a stronger sense, as an obligation. Two general rules have been formulated as complementary expressions of beneficent actions in this sense: (1) do not harm and (2) maximize possibleShow MoreRelatedThe Tuskegee Study Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages The CITI Ethics Training spoke of both: Laud Humphreys, Tearoom Trade and the infamous Tuskegee Study. The Video, The Human Behavior Experiments, reported on the Milgram study on obedience and the Zimbardo Prison Experiment. Using one of these four studies as an example, explain how the study violated (or not) each of the three basic principles of research ethics: beneficence, justice and respect for persons, using materials from your CITI training, the ASA Code of Ethics and the Belmont ReportRead MoreDaily Physical Activity Can Improve Exercise Tolerance And Functional Capacity5823 Words   |  24 Pagesclinical practice in that the researchers suggest clinicians should implement early management of symptoms and supportive measures to reduce patients fatigue. Specifically, patients with heart failure can be educated to monitor their symptoms and report them so that health care providers can help maintain their physical functioning and improve their quality of life. Similarly, Tang, Yu, and Yeh (2010) conducted a quantitative correlational study to also understand fatigue in chronic heart failureRead MoreThe Field Of Elearning : Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods2985 Words   |  12 Pagesresearch. Informed Consent The process of obtaining informed consent is designed to allow a participant the opportunity to make an autonomous decision as to whether he or she is willing to participate in a research study (Nishimura, et al., 2013; Belmont Report, 1979). The researcher must make sure participants fully understand the aim of the research and the effects it may have on the participants. The type of research being conducted, social, medical, or any other, and the intended participants willRead MoreBranding in Clothing Industry22425 Words   |  90 Pages1998) reveals that over two thirds of the consumers regard domestic brands as their first priority. This points out the fact that a large majority of Chinese is still in favor of domestic brands in low-priced range. The HKTDC (2002) research also reports on the average annual spending on clothing. On average, people spend 7.3% of their income on buying clothes with women professionals having the highest demand and students’ spending the minimal amount. This disparity is probably due to the fact that